Categories | Ductile Cast Iron |
---|---|
Brand Name: | non-standard |
Model Number: | custom-built |
Certification: | ISO9001;TS16949 |
Place of Origin: | China |
MOQ: | 1 Ton |
Price: | quote according to different drawing technique requirements |
Payment Terms: | T/T, L/C |
Supply Ability: | 300 Tons every month |
Delivery Time: | within 60 days |
Packaging Details: | Plywood crate + VCI Anti-Rust Bag |
Material: | ASTM A536 Grade 60-40-18 |
Process: | Green Sand Casting Process |
Machining: | CNC Machining |
Surface: | Anti-Rust Oil |
Used for: | Industry |
Packing: | anti-rust bag +crate |
Product Description and Process
1. Machinery Gear Parts Ductile Cast Iron Casting ASTM A536
Material Sand Castings Foundry
2. Production process: green sand molding, pre-coated sand molding
and resin sand molding which can produce iron castings from 50 gram
to 2000 kilograms
3. Machining process: CNC machine, machining center, lathe, mill
machine, drill machine, etc.
4. Surface treatment process: paint coating, electrophoretic
coating, electrogalvanizing coating, black oxide coating, phosphate
coating, powder coating, etc.
Product Material and Uses
1. Normally produce with gray iron HT200, HT250, ductile iron
65-45-12, 60-40-18, 80-55-06, 80-60-03, etc.
2. The ductile iron casting products are widely used for Auto-cars,
trains, trucks, vehicle components, mining machinery components,
agricultural machinery parts, textile machinery parts, construction
machinery parts, valves and pump parts, etc.
Ductile Iron Castings & Ductile Cast Iron
If cast iron is subject to a compressive load, these stress points
are not particularly detrimental and flake graphite cast iron is
excellent under compression. However, tensile loading above the
natural tensile strength of the cast iron can cause rapid tensile
failure as cracks propagate rapidly out from these stress points.
The result of this is that cast iron has virtually no elongation,
is a brittle material and is therefore limited in its use in
tensile and shock loading applications. For years foundrymen and
metallurgists tried to develop a new type of cast iron that would
withstand bending and shock loading and would have the
characteristics more of malleable cast iron but could be produced
at the lower cost of grey cast iron. This resulted in the
development of Ductile Cast Iron.
What is the difference between Ductile Iron and Cast Iron?
Cast iron refers to all iron parts that are cast and have a high
carbon content, but in normal usage, “cast iron” refers to gray
iron, the cast parts with weaker iron structures containing
graphite flakes. Ductile iron must specifically have the spherical
graphite structure in the metal.
Regular cast iron can be cast cheaply, machined very easily, and
strength can be added through heat treating. Gray iron lacks the
strength and durability of ductile cast iron. Ductile iron castings
are not much more expensive than gray iron castings yet if there is
no need for the benefits of ductile iron you should probably stick
with the gray iron castings.
If you were to do a chemical analysis of ductile iron, this is what
you would normally find:
Iron ~94%
Carbon 3.2 – 3.60%
Silicon 2.2 – 2.8%
Manganese 0.1 – 0.2%
Magnesium 0.03 – 0.04%
Phosphorus 0.005 – 0.04%
Sulfur 0.005 – 0.02%
Copper <= 0.40%
To improve the strength of ductile iron, additional tin or copper
can be added. To improve corrosion resistance, copper, nickel, or
chromium can replace anywhere from 15-30% of the iron.
Ductile Iron Grade Chart
ASTM A536 1993 (USA)
Grade | Tensile Strength σ≥/Mpa | Yield Strength σ≥/Mpa | Elongation δ≥(%) | |
ANSI/ASTM | UNS | |||
60-40-18 | F32800 | 414 | 276 | 18 |
65-45-12 | F33100 | 448 | 310 | 12 |
80-55-06 | F33800 | 552 | 379 | 6.0 |
100-70-03 | F34800 | 689 | 483 | 3.0 |
120-90-02 | F36200 | 827 | 621 | 2.0 |
Special Purpose | ||||
60-42-10 | 415 | 290 | 10 | |
70-50-05 | 485 | 345 | 5.0 | |
80-60-03 | 555 | 415 | 3.0 |
GB/T 1348 1998 (China)
Grade | Tensile strength σb≥/MPa | Yield strength σ0.2≥/MPa | Elongation δ5≥(%) | Hardness HBS |
QT400-18 QT400-18-LT* | 400 | 250 | 18 | 130~180 |
QT400-15 | 400 | 250 | 15 | 130~180 |
QT450-10 | 450 | 310 | 10 | 160~210 |
QT500-7 | 500 | 320 | 7 | 170~230 |
QT600-3 | 600 | 370 | 3 | 190~270 |
QT700-2 | 700 | 420 | 2 | 225~305 |
QT800-2 | 800 | 480 | 2 | 245~335 |
QT900-2 | 900 | 600 | 2 | 280~360 |
Low temperature V notch impact tested (-20±2℃)
Common Ductile Iron Grades
While there are many different ductile iron specifications,
foundries routinely offer 3 common grades;
Physical and Mechanical Properties | ASTM A536, Grade 60-40-18 | ASTM A536, Grade 65-45-12 | ASTM A536, Grade 80-55-06 |
Tensile Strength, min, psi | 60,000 | 65,000 | 80,000 |
Tensile Strength, min, MPa | 414 | 448 | 552 |
Yield Strength, min, psi | 40,000 | 45,000 | 55,000 |
Yield Strength, min, MPa | 276 | 310 | 379 |
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min % | 18 | 12 | 6 |
Density lb/in3 | 0.256 | 0.256 | 0.256 |
Density g/cm3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
Melting Temperature (Degrees F) | 2,100 – 2,190 | 2,100 – 2,190 | 2,100 – 2,190 |
Melting Temperature (Degrees C) | 1,150 - 1,200 | 1,150 - 1,200 | 1,150 - 1,200 |
Compressive Strength Ksi | 429 | 429 | 429 |
Compressive Strength MPa | 2960 | 2960 | 2960 |
UNS | F32800 | F33100 | F33800 |
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